Wednesday, March 12, 2003

Germany's stock market is over 70% down from its early 2000 highs and Brad De Long wonders about the impact it is having on the German share-owning class, economy and society.

I'd imagine the answer is 'less than he fears'. Partly because shares in German have never been as important as they are in the US. Stock market capitalisation as a % of gdp was only 27% in 1996 when the US level was around 80%, and even in 2000 it reached only 67.8% when the figure in the US was 154%, the UK 182% and in Switzerland 331%. Thus the 70% fall (if we assume the figures I just quoted were the highs, which is probably good enough) corresponds to fall of about 40% of gdp, whereas the UK market's fall of 50% would be a fall of 90% of Gdp.

Now obviously this is not the end of the story. If the non-quoted Germany industry has seen its value fall similarly then there may be other repercussions, particularly on the banking system which owns a lot of it. However on a purely share market level I think the impact will have been less than in many other countries.